понимать

1) General subject: absorb, add up, appreciate, apprehend, bottom, catch, compass, comprehend, conceive, discern, enter into, fathom, follow (you follow me? - понятно?), get wise to (что-л.), grasp, grip (умом), have (he has no Greek -он не знает греческого языка; I have your idea - я понял вашу мысль), imagine, interpret (как), know a good thing when one sees it, penetrate, perceive, pick out (значение), pick up, prehension, rap (кого-л., чьи-л. трудности, неудачи), realize (а не только реализовать), savvy, see, seize, sense, take, think, twig, understand (no one could understand that from my words - никто не мог сделать такого заключения из моих слов), pick out, recognize (We had to recognize that our game was up), drift (Ты меня понял? Did you catch my drift?, make sense, (someone) read

2) Colloquial: get me (He so gets me - understands the type of person I am (АБ)), rumble

3) American: plug in

4) Military: hive

5) Mathematics: imply, mean (после mean возможен инфинитив, но не герундий), subtend, take in

6) Religion: get the message, know God

7) Psychology: be with (то, что объясняют), make of

8) Electronics: read

9) Jargon: colly, dig, down with it, feature, green, have a clue, put the finger on (something) (что-то и т.п.), see the light, see the point, track, scooby (I haven't got a scooby. Sorry.), capish (Non, if you don't capish, let's get it clear right now. Не, если ты не понимаешь, давай объясню понятливей сейчас..), be down with (you are down with your teen's lingo), (что-л.) swing with, get it, cop, drag, get, savvy savvey

10) Information technology: get an idea

11) Oil: realise

12) Business: know, make aware of

13) Makarov: gain an insight, make out, mean (иметь в виду), catch on, cotton on, figure out, enter into (чувства и т. п.)